Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions.

Find answers to commonly asked questions about drug development, bioanalysis and analytical sciences.

What is bioanalysis?

Bioanalysis is the scientific discipline that measures drugs, metabolites, and biomarkers in biological samples, ensuring accurate and reliable data for drug development and clinical trials. 

Bioanalysis involves the quantification of drugs, metabolites, and biomarkers in biological matrices (e.g., plasma, serum, tissue) using validated analytical methods. It is essential for pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD), and toxicokinetic (TK) studies, supporting regulatory submissions and clinical trial decisions. 

Analytical sciences focus on the detection, identification, and quantification of substances in pharmaceutical and biological samples, ensuring drug quality, stability, and compliance with regulatory standards. 

A Contract Research Organization (CRO) provides outsourced research services to pharmaceutical and biotech companies, supporting drug development, preclinical testing, clinical trials, and regulatory compliance. 

Bioanalysis supports drug development by providing critical data on drug concentration, metabolism, and clearance, enabling informed decisions on safety, efficacy, and dosing strategies. 

  • Drug Discovery and Candidate Selection 
  • Preclinical (Nonclinical): Bioanalysis assesses PK/PD in animal models
  • Clinical Development 
    • Phase I: First-in-human (FIH) studies determine safety and dosing
    • Phase II: Evaluates efficacy and side effects in both healthy and patient populations. 
    • Phase III: Confirms effectiveness and safety in large patient populations. 
  • Market Approval 
    • Phase IV: Post-marketing surveillance and long-term safety monitoring as required by health agencies. 

Bioanalysis plays a role at every stage, from early PK assessments to post-marketing drug monitoring. 

Method development optimizes bioanalytical techniques to ensure accuracy and sensitivity, while validation confirms reproducibility and compliance with regulatory guidelines such as FDA, EMA, and ICH.

Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) and Good Clinical Practice (GCP) are regulatory frameworks ensuring the reliability, integrity, and ethical conduct of nonclinical and clinical studies. Compliance with these standards is essential for regulatory approval. 

LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry) is a highly sensitive and specific analytical technique used for quantifying small molecules, peptides, and metabolites in biological samples. It is widely used in pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence studies. .

Ligand Binding Assays (LBA) use antigen-antibody interactions to detect and quantify biomolecules such as proteins, antibodies, and cytokines. LBA is commonly used for large molecule bioanalysis, while LC-MS/MS is preferred for small molecules. 

Immunogenicity testing evaluates the immune response to biologic drugs by detecting anti-drug antibodies (ADA) and neutralizing antibodies (NAb). This is crucial for assessing the safety and efficacy of monoclonal antibodies, gene therapies, and vaccines. 

Biomarker analysis helps measure disease progression, drug response, and patient stratification in clinical trials. Resolian offers both targeted and exploratory biomarker services using LC-MS, LBA, and multiplex immunoassays. 

Learn about Resolian

Find answers to commonly asked questions about Resolian. 

Who is Resolian?

Resolian is a leading global Contract Research Organization (CRO) providing specialized services in GxP and non-regulated bioanalysis, drug metabolism/pharmacokinetic (DMPK), and GMP CMC analytical and materials scienceIts team of more than 500 experts across the US, UK, and Australia, Resolian supports pharma and biotech companies’ programs throughout the entire drug development continuum. 

Resolian is a global bioanalytical and analytical sciences partner specializing in drug development support, including preclinical and multi-regional clinical trial services. 

Resolian operates globally, with laboratories and offices in the US, UK, China, and Australia. 

Resolian provides comprehensive bioanalytical (PK, PD, TK, and immunogenicity assessments), analytical chemistry (CMC, extractables & leachables, stability testing), and biomarker services for preclinical and clinical programs. 

We support nonclinical and clinical studies, including first-in-human (FIH) trials, bioequivalence (BE) studies, multi-regional clinical trials, and regulatory submissions for IND, NDA, and BLA applications. 

Resolian works across multiple therapeutic areas, including oncology, immunology, rare diseases, neurology, and infectious diseases, supporting both small molecules and biologics. 

Resolian complies with global regulatory agencies, including the FDA, EMA, MHRA, NMPA, and TGA, ensuring our studies meet international standards. 

We follow strict GLP/GCP guidelines, utilize validated analytical methods, and implement rigorous quality control measures to ensure data accuracy and regulatory compliance. 

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Zhiyang Zhao, Ph.D.

Chief Scientific Officer

Zhiyang Zhao, Ph.D., serves as Chief Scientific Officer (CSO) at Resolian. Dr. Zhao has over 30 years of pharmaceutical industry experience with special focus on drug metabolism and bioanalysis of small and large molecules in drug discovery and development. Dr. Zhao has previously held positions at Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, and Amgen. Before joining Resolian in 2015, Dr. Zhao served as Site Director of Preclinical Research at Amgen in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for over a decade. 

Currently, Dr. Zhao serves as an Adjunct Professor at the Eshelman School of Pharmacy of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and as Editor-in-Chief of Drug Metabolism & Bioanalysis Letters, a journal by Bentham Science, which publishes in all areas of drug metabolism and bioanalysis. Dr. Zhao received his Ph.D. degree in Medicinal Chemistry from Virginia Polytechnic and State University (popularly known as Virginia Tech) in Blacksburg, Virginia. 

 

Patrick Bennett

Chief Executive Officer

Patrick Bennett has over 35 years of experience in pharmaceutical analysis and laboratory management. Now Chief Business Officer at Resolian, Patrick’s experience includes the roles of Strategic Marketing Director for Pharma with Thermo Fisher Scientific, LabCorp, and Vice President of Strategy and Development with PPD. 

Patrick earned a B.S. degree in Toxicology and a M.S. degree in Pharmacology from the College of Pharmacy and Allied Health at St. John’s University and an M.B.A in International Marketing from the Martin J. Whitman School of Management at Syracuse University.